United Nation Marks International Day of the World's Indigenous Peoples in a High-level Virtual Event

By Kennedy Nalyanya

The world celebrated International Day of the World's Indigenous Peoples on August 9, 2025, with a spotlight on how artificial intelligence is shaping Indigenous communities. This year’s theme, “Indigenous Peoples and AI: Defending Rights, Shaping Futures,” focused on the complex intersection of traditional knowledge and modern technology, highlighting both new opportunities and significant concerns.

The United Nations anchored global observances with a high-level virtual event that convened Indigenous leaders, policymakers, and AI experts. Discussions centred on crucial issues like data sovereignty, the potential misuse of Indigenous cultural knowledge, and AI’s role in revitalizing endangered languages and supporting climate action. Speakers stressed the urgent need to integrate Indigenous rights directly into the design and governance of AI technologies. They warned against the commercialization of Indigenous knowledge without proper consent or fair benefit-sharing, a recurring theme throughout the day’s events.

International organizations, including UNESCO and the African Union, released statements affirming their support for Indigenous communities and recognizing their vital role in addressing global challenges like climate change. These declarations called for inclusive policymaking that places Indigenous voices at the core of technological development.

Across the globe, Indigenous communities hosted their own celebrations. In India, gatherings in places like Imphal highlighted cultural resilience, while Canada saw pow-wows and festivals that celebrated heritage and raised awareness about contemporary rights. In Bolivia, the EU's Election Observation Mission participated in local events, honouring the perseverance and contributions of Indigenous peoples.

A key topic was the dual nature of AI as both a protector and a threat to Indigenous cultures. While AI tools can document endangered languages and amplify voices, experts cautioned against ethical pitfalls, particularly when traditional knowledge is used in AI systems without community approval. The day concluded with the UN Development Programme (UNDP) announcing the winners of the 2025 Equator Prize, which honours Indigenous and community-led projects focused on sustainability and climate resilience. This year’s observance was a powerful call to action, demanding a future where technology empowers rather than erases Indigenous rights and traditions.